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he established the regions

  • 1 ὅριον

    ὅριον, ου, τό (ὅρος; Soph., Thu. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; TestJud, JosAs) marker of division between two areas, boundary mostly, in our lit. exclusively, pl. boundaries = region, district (Gen 10:19; Ex 10:4, al. in LXX; TestJud 2:6; JosAs) Mt 8:34; 15:22; Mk 5:17; Ac 13:50. ἐν ὁρ. Ζαβουλὼν καὶ Νεφθαλίμ in the region of Zebulun and Naphtali Mt 4:13. τὰ ὅρ. Μαγαδάν 15:39. τὰ ὅρ. τῆς Ἰουδαίας 19:1; Mk 10:1 (Jos., C. Ap. 1, 251 τὰ ὅρ. τῆς Συρίας). Of the region around a city (Jos., Ant. 6, 191) τὰ ὅρ. Τύρου (καὶ Σιδῶνος) 7:24 (v.l. μεθόρια); cp. vs. 31a. ἀπὸ τῶν ὁρ. ἐκείνων from that district Mt 15:22. ἀνὰ μέσον τῶν ὁρ. Δεκαπόλεως through the region of the Decapolis Mk 7:31b. ἐν Βηθλέεμ καὶ ἐν πᾶσι τοῖς ὁρ. αὐτῆς in Bethlehem and all the region around it Mt 2:16. ἔστησεν ὅρ. ἐθνῶν he established the regions (perh. boundaries) for the nations 1 Cl 29:2 (Dt 32:8).—The mng. boundaries is certain in ὅρια πατέρων παρορίζειν transgress the boundaries set by the fathers Dg 11:5 v.l. (but Wengst in text).—B. 1311f. DELG s.v. ὅρος. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὅριον

  • 2 γῆ

    γῆ, γῆς, ἡ (Hom.+)
    ① surface of the earth as the habitation of humanity, earth (as heavenly body: Tat. 27, 2 τῷ λέγοντι … τὴν σελήνην γῆν ‘one who says … the moon is an earth’)
    ⓐ in contrast to heaven (Heracl. Sto. 34, p. 50, 4 ἀπὸ γῆς εἰς οὐρ.; Ael. Aristid. 24, 44 K.=44 p. 838 D.: ἐκ θεῶν ἥκειν ἐπὶ γῆν; Maximus Tyr. 16, 6d ἐκ γῆς ἐπʼ οὐρανόν; Ar. 3, 1 τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ τῆς γῆς) Mt 5:18, 35; 6:10, 19; 16:19; Lk 2:14; 21:25; Col 1:16; Hb 1:10 (Ps 101:26); 11:13; 2 Pt 3:5, 7, 10; AcPl Ha 1, 7; AcPlCor 2:9, 19. τὰ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς earthly things (TestJob 48:1 τὰ τῆς γῆς φρονεῖν; Ocellus Luc. 36 γῆ κ. πάντα τὰ ἐπὶ γῆς; Ps.-Aristot., De Mundo 6, 5; Lucian, Vit. Auct. 18) Col 3:2, 5 (Maximus Tyr. 25, 6b: in contrast to the ἄνω the γῆ is the seat of all earthly weakness and inferiority). αἷμα δίκαιον ἐξ̣[έχεας ἐπὶ] τ̣ῆς γῆς on earth AcPl Ha 11, 8; s. also b below. Established on the waters Hv 1, 3, 4. Vanishing w. heaven at the end of time 2 Cl 16:3 and replaced by a new earth 2 Pt 3:13; Rv 21:1 (Is 65:17; 66:22).
    ⓑ as the inhabited planet (Ar. 12, 1 τῶν ἐθνῶν τῶν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς; Just., A I, 54, 9 τὴν πᾶσαν γῆν; Appian, Mithrid. 57 §234 γῆς ἄρξειν ἁπάσης) Lk 21:35; Ac 10:12; 11:6; 17:26 et al. ἕως ἐσχάτου τῆς γῆς to the remotest parts of the earth 1:8 (PsSol 1:4) difft. OSchwartz, JBL 105, ’86, 669–76 (limited to Palestine). Hence
    ② the inhabitants of the earth, people, humanity, associative sense Mt 5:13; 10:34; Lk 12:49, 51; cp. Rv 13:3. ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς on earth=among people Lk 18:8; J 17:4; Ro 9:28; Eph 6:3 (Ex 20:12; Dt 5:16; En 102:5; PsSol 17:2); Js 5:5; Hs 5, 6, 6; s. also 1b. ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς from the earth=from the midst of humanity Ac 8:33 (Is 53:8; cp. PsSol 2:17; 4:22; 17:7); 22:22; Rv 14:3.
    ③ portions or regions of the earth, region, country Ac 7:3f (Gen 12:1); vs. 6 (Gen 15:13). In a territorial sense (X., An. 1, 3, 4) Israel Mt 2:20f; Gennesaret 14:34; Midian Ac 7:29; Judah Mt 2:6 (where ENestle in his critical apparatus [s. e.g. N25] listed the conjecture of JDrusius van den Driessche [†1616], γῆς, accepted by PSchmiedel, as indicated in Zürcher Bibel ’31, appendix to NT, p. 5); Zebulon and Naphtali 4:15 (Is 9:1); Judea J 3:22; AcPl Ha 8, 14; Canaan Ac 13:19; AcPl Ha 8, 14; Egypt Ac 7:36, 40; 13:17; Hb 8:9 (Jer 38:32); of the Chaldaeans Ac 7:4; native land vs. 3. The inhabitants included Mt 10:15; 11:24. ἡ γῆ abs.=Palestine Mt 27:45; Mk 15:33; Lk 4:25. On κληρονομεῖν τ. γῆν Mt 5:5; D 3:7 s. κληρονομέω 2.
    ④ dry land as opposed to sea, land (X., An. 1, 1, 7; Dio Chrys. 63 [80], 12; Sb 5103, 6 ἐν γῇ κʼ ἐν θαλάσσῃ; BGU 27, 5; PsSol 2:26, 29; Jos., Ant. 4, 125; 11, 53) Mk 4:1; 6:47; Lk 5:3, 11; J 6:21; 21:8f, 11; Ac 27:39, 43f.
    ⑤ earth-like surface that forms the bottom of a body of water, ground, bottom of the sea B 10:5.
    ⑥ earth w. ref. to limited areas and the material that forms its surface
    ⓐ of earth-surface: ground Mt 10:29 (πίπτειν ἐπὶ τ. γῆν as Jos., Ant. 7, 381); 15:35; 25:18, 25 (Artem. 2, 59 οὐ γὰρ ἄνευ τοῦ τὴν γῆν ἀνασκαφῆναι θησαυρὸς εὑρίσκεται); Mk 8:6; 9:20; 14:35; Lk 22:44; 24:5; J 8:6, 8 (writing on it as Ael. Aristid. 50, 21 K.=26 p. 508 D.); Ac 9:4, 8; GPt 6:21a. οἰκοδομεῖν οἰκίαν ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν χωρὶς θεμελίου build a house on the ground without any foundation Lk 6:49. The earth opens in the service of a divinity in order to swallow something (Quint. Smyrn. 13, 548f, a person; cp. En 99:2 ἐν τῇ γῇ καταποθήσονται; ParJer 3:19) Rv 12:16.
    ⓑ of ground for agricultural use soil, earth, receiving seed (Just., A I, 55, 3 γῆ … ἀροῦται) Mt 13:5, 8, 23; Mk 4:5, 8, 20, 26, 28, 31; J 12:24; AcPlCor 2:26; watered by rain Hb 6:7; yielding fruit (Jos., Ant. 18, 22) Js 5:7: 1 Cl 20:4. καταργεῖν τ. γῆν waste, use up the ground Lk 13:7.—Dalman, Arbeit II.—B. 17. Schmidt, Syn. III 55–69. DELG. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > γῆ

  • 3 θρηνέω

    θρηνέω impf. ἐθρήνουν; fut. θρηνήσω; 1 aor. ἐθρήνησα; fut. pass. 3 sg. θρηνηθήσεται Mi 2:4 (s. next entry; Hom. et al.; LXX; TestSol 1:6 D; TestAbr B 6 p. 110, 1 [Stone p. 68]; TestZeb 4:5; ApcEsdr 5:27 p. 31, 1 Tdf.; Ar.; Just.) gener. ‘to express oneself in grief’, freq. in sounds and rhythms established by funereal custom in various regions of the ancient world (cp. Il. 24, 722; Od. 24, 61).
    ① to express oneself in sorrowful tones, mourn, lament intr. (w. κλαίειν Just., D. 141, 3; cp. Jo 1:5) J 16:20.
    ② to express oneself in a song or hymn of grief, sing a dirge intr. (Aesop., Fab. 369 H. [female mourners]; LXX) Mt 11:17; Lk 7:32. As v.l. ἐθρήνησε for ἐποίησεν θρῆνον GJs 3:1 (cod. A).
    ③ to mourn for someone in ritual fashion, mourn for, lament τινά someone (Herodian 3, 4, 6; Nicetas Eugen. 7, 182 H.; LXX; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 231; Jos., Bell. 3, 436; Ar. 8, 2; Just., D. 95, 2 ἑαυτούς) Lk 23:27 (w. κόπτεσθαι as Xenophanes: Vorsokr. 21 Testimon. A 13; Mi 1:8; Jos., Ant. 6, 377; s. EMartino, Morte e pianto rituale nel mondo antico, ’58, 195–235). δύο θρήνους ἐθρήνει GJs 2:1. S. κόπτω 2.—PHeinisch, Die Totenklage im AT, ’31; CWestermann, Struktur u. Geschichte der Klage im AT: ZAW 66, ’54, 44–80; PFerris, The Genre of Communal Lament in the Bible and the Ancient Near East, ’92 (OT); CBuresch, Consolationum a Graecis Romanisque scriptarum historia critica 1886; EReiner, Die Rituelle Totenklage der Griechen ’38; MAlexiou, The Ritual Lament in Greek Tradition ’74. Add. reff. Betz, SM 120.—DELG s.v. θρῆνος. On the semantic field s. Schmidt, Syn. III 378ff. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > θρηνέω

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